What kind of knowledge does an achievement test primarily assess?

• A. Knowledge of first aid
• B. Knowledge or skills in a specific subject area
• C. Knowledge of social skills
• D. Knowledge about personal interests

Answer: (B)

An achievement test primarily assesses knowledge or skills in a specific subject area because its main purpose is to determine what an individual has learned in that domain. These tests are designed to evaluate the level of understanding or proficiency a test-taker has attained after a period of instruction or learning. For example, an achievement test in mathematics would measure a student’s ability to solve problems, understand mathematical concepts, and apply techniques learned throughout the course.

In addition to evaluating acquired knowledge, achievement tests can help measure the effectiveness of educational programs and inform future instruction. They are typically aligned with educational standards and learning objectives to ensure they accurately reflect the material covered in the course. This focus on specific subject mastery distinguishes achievement tests from other types of assessments, such as aptitude tests, which are more predictive of a person’s potential to learn new skills or knowledge.