What is the purpose of outcome assessment in physical therapy?

• A. To enhance patient interaction
• B. To directly measure limitations and progress
• C. To evaluate treatment expenses
• D. To establish a therapy routine

Answer: (B)

Outcome assessment in physical therapy serves the critical function of directly measuring patient limitations and tracking progress throughout the treatment process. This systematic evaluation enables therapists to gather quantifiable data regarding a patient's functional status, which can include pain levels, mobility, strength, and overall physical capabilities. By employing specific assessment tools, therapists can quantitatively compare their patients' conditions at various points in time, making it easier to identify improvements or areas that require additional focus.

This data-driven approach is essential in establishing effective treatment plans that are tailored to individual patient needs, as it guides therapists to modify interventions based on actual outcomes rather than assumptions. Continuous outcome assessment ultimately enhances the effectiveness of therapy, ensuring that interventions are targeted and evidence-based.

Other options, while relevant to different aspects of healthcare and therapy, do not specifically encapsulate the primary goal of outcome assessment in physical therapy focused around measuring limitations and progress directly.