What is the purpose of an achievement test?

• A. To assess potential for future learning
• B. To measure knowledge or skills in a specific subject area
• C. To evaluate a student's attitudes toward learning
• D. To determine a student's eligibility for advanced courses

Answer: (B)

The purpose of an achievement test is to measure knowledge or skills in a specific subject area. Achievement tests are designed to evaluate what individuals have learned and how well they can apply that knowledge. These tests typically cover a defined curriculum, focusing on the skills and knowledge acquired through education and experience. Since the tests are aimed at assessing currently held knowledge rather than predicting future performance, they provide a clear indication of how well a student has mastered specific content, making the assessment of learning outcomes meaningful.

In contrast, options like assessing potential for future learning or evaluating attitudes towards learning do not align with the primary function of achievement tests, as they focus on future capabilities or subjective measures rather than the present mastery of content. Additionally, determining eligibility for advanced courses is a distinct process that may involve various assessments but is not the fundamental purpose of achievement tests themselves.